Early Atlas

Skill

Walks and Climbs

Toddler walks independently and climbs onto and over low furniture and steps.

Ages 9–24 months

gross-motor walking climbing balance toddler

Why it matters

Upright walking and climbing build the leg strength, balance, and spatial awareness that free a toddler's hands and widen their world. This locomotor control is the platform for running, jumping, and the more complex gross-motor skills that follow.

Builds toward this milestone

  • demonstrates effective and efficient use of large muscles for movement and position. — Head Start ELOF

Explore milestones →

What mastery looks like

  • Walks several steps without holding on and recovers balance after a wobble.
  • Climbs onto a low couch, step, or sturdy box and back down with care.
  • Walks while carrying a small object or stops and changes direction on purpose.

How to observe it

  • Does the toddler pull to stand and cruise along furniture before letting go to take free steps?
  • When a low obstacle is in the way, does the child climb over it rather than giving up?

Accessibility

  • Provide a stable push-toy or low rail for children building confidence or with motor delays.
  • Offer firm, non-slip surfaces and clear, predictable pathways for children with visual or balance differences.

Safety

  • Pad sharp corners, anchor furniture, and stay within arm's reach during climbing.

Activities

Evidence

Early Atlas