Early Atlas

Activity

Crawl-and-Climb Obstacle Course

Toddlers walk, crawl, and climb through a simple course of cushions and boxes, building leg strength and balance.

Ages 12–24 months

Inspired by Play-based learning Forest School gross-motor climbing crawling balance toddler

Supports this milestone

  • demonstrates effective and efficient use of large muscles for movement and position. — Head Start ELOF

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Materials

  • Couch cushions or firm pillows
  • A sturdy low box or step the child can climb onto
  • A blanket draped over two chairs to make a tunnel
  • A favorite toy to retrieve at the end

Steps

  • Walk the course yourself first so the toddler sees each part.
  • Invite the child to walk across the cushions, holding a hand if needed.
  • Encourage the child to climb onto and off the low box with care.
  • Cheer the child as they crawl through the blanket tunnel to reach the toy.
  • Reset the course and let the child go again as many times as they like.

Variations

  • Turn it into a forest course outdoors using logs, low slopes, and stumps.
  • Add a "stepping stone" path of flat cushions to step from one to the next.

Differentiation

  • For new walkers, lower the climbing height and offer a steadying hand throughout.
  • For confident movers, add a balance beam made from a taped line or a plank flat on the floor.

Safety

  • Keep climbing heights low, use a soft non-slip surface, and stay within arm's reach during climbing.
  • Anchor or weight any box so it cannot tip.

Practices these skills

Evidence

Early Atlas