Skill
Draws Conclusions from Data
Child looks at what an investigation showed, draws a conclusion, and shares the results.
Ages 36–66 months
Why it matters
Gathering data is only useful when a child makes sense of it. By counting, comparing results to a prediction, explaining cause and effect, and telling others what they found, children learn to ground their ideas in evidence and to communicate conclusions through talk, drawings, graphs, or maps — the final and most reflective steps of scientific inquiry.
Builds toward this milestone
- analyzes results, draws conclusions, and communicates results. — Head Start ELOF
What mastery looks like
- With support, interprets simple data and states a conclusion, such as which group of seeds grew taller.
- Compares the result to the original prediction and tells whether it matched.
- Communicates results to others through at least one method, such as telling an adult, drawing, or adding to a class graph.
How to observe it
- After an investigation, can the child say what the data showed?
- Does the child connect the result back to what they predicted would happen?
- How does the child share conclusions — by talking, drawing, charting, or pointing?
Accessibility
- Let children show conclusions by sorting result cards or pointing to a graph rather than only explaining aloud.
- Provide sentence starters such as "We found out that ..." to support children building expressive language.
Activities
Learn first
Evidence
- Head Start Early Learning Outcomes Framework (ELOF) — U.S. Office of Head Start · 2015 · U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Early Atlas