Skill
Names Familiar Objects
Child says the names of familiar people, body parts, and everyday objects.
Ages 12–30 months
Why it matters
A growing spoken vocabulary lets a child label the world, ask for what they need, and build the word knowledge that later reading comprehension depends on.
Builds toward this milestone
- uses an increasing number of words in communication and conversation with others. — Head Start ELOF
What mastery looks like
- Spontaneously names at least ten familiar objects, people, or body parts.
- Uses a word (not only pointing) to request a desired item.
How to observe it
- When you point to a familiar object and ask "What's this?", does the child name it?
- Does the child use words to label things during everyday play?
Accessibility
- Accept approximations, signs, or AAC selections as naming for children with speech or motor differences.
- Pair spoken words with pictures or objects for children who are deaf or hard of hearing.
Activities
Evidence
- CDC "Learn the Signs. Act Early." Developmental Milestones — U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · 2022 · U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Head Start Early Learning Outcomes Framework (ELOF) — U.S. Office of Head Start · 2015 · U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Early Atlas